The Qaitbay Citadel is a medieval fortress located in Alexandria, Egypt. It is situated on the eastern side of the city, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. The citadel is named after Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qaitbay, who commissioned its construction in the 15th century.
 

The Qaitbay Citadel was built on the site of the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse had been severely damaged by earthquakes over the centuries, and Qaitbay decided to repurpose the remaining stones to construct a defensive fortification.
 

The citadel was designed to protect Alexandria from potential invasions, particularly from the Ottoman Empire. It features a strategic location, with commanding views of the sea and the surrounding area. The fortress is surrounded by high walls, bastions, and defensive towers, showcasing a blend of Mamluk, Ottoman, and European architectural styles.
 

Inside the citadel, there are various structures and spaces, including a mosque, a courtyard, and several chambers. The mosque, known as the Mosque of Qaitbay, is one of the key highlights of the citadel. It features a beautiful architectural design and intricate decorations.
 

Over the centuries, the Qaitbay Citadel has undergone several renovations and restorations to preserve its historical significance. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its impressive architecture and learn about the history of Alexandria.
 

The citadel also houses a maritime museum, which displays artifacts related to Alexandria's maritime history, including shipwrecks, navigation tools, and historical documents. The museum provides insights into the city's rich maritime heritage and its importance as a trading hub in the ancient world.
 

The Qaitbay Citadel is not only a historic landmark but also offers stunning panoramic views of Alexandria and the Mediterranean Sea. Its picturesque setting and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists interested in exploring the rich heritage of Alexandria.