Official Currency:
Banknotes (200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1 EGP).
Coins (1 EGP, 50 Piastres, 25 Piastres).
Exchange Rates:
Fluctuations and how to check current rates.
Where to exchange money: banks, airport exchange kiosks, hotel exchange desks.
Cash vs. Card:
Cash is King (for small purchases): Essential for street vendors, small shops, taxis, and tipping.
Cards: Widely accepted in major hotels, upscale restaurants, large retail stores, and increasingly at official archaeological sites (credit/debit cards only for tickets).
ATMs: Widely available in cities and tourist areas; advise checking with your bank about foreign transaction fees and withdrawal limits.
Bringing Foreign Currency:
USD, EUR, GBP are widely accepted in tourist areas and for higher-value services.
Best to convert a portion to EGP for daily expenses.
Limits on cash brought in/out of the country (e.g., 5,000 EGP, 10,000 USD or equivalent).
Tipping (Baksheesh):
Explain the culture of tipping in Egypt (it's expected and a significant part of income for many).
Guidelines for different services: guides, drivers, restaurant staff, hotel staff, camel/horse handlers, bathroom attendants.
Advise carrying small denominations of EGP for tipping.
Budgeting Tips:
Research average costs for meals, transportation, souvenirs.
Factor in entrance fees and optional activities.
Allocate a daily budget for incidentals and tips.
Emo Tours Egypt's Advice: Our tours often include major costs, reducing the need for constant cash transactions, and our guides can advise on tipping.